Facebook A Social Networking - 901 Words

Since Facebook’s inception, it has become a world-renowned social networking service connecting millions of people around the world. As of June 2014, there were over 1.3 billion active users globally. The concept of Facebook is incredibly simple, yet has managed to attract a large consumer base in such a short period of time. After registering to the site, users create an online profile specific to the individual’s preferences. Once the profile page is personalized, users add other people on the site as â€Å"friends†, send messages to people in the friend group, post pictures and status updates, share multimedia with friends, and join groups that share a common interest. Facebook has become a social media site giant and continues to trend upwards as more and more users join everyday. Mark Zuckerberg is credited as the founder of the social networking service, Facebook. During his sophomore year at Harvard, Zuckerberg first created an online website known as Face mash. The site would place images of two random Harvard girls together; users would be asked to select who was the more attractive female. Zuckerberg had hacked into Harvard’s computer network to obtain private student ID images to make Facemash possible. Facemash first launched on October 28, 2003; within just a few hours, the website had attracted over four hundred visitors and over twenty thousand photo hits. Harvard quickly shut down the website and Zuckerberg faced expulsion from the school due to a violation ofShow MoreRelatedFacebook : A Social Networking2256 Words   |  10 PagesFacebook Inc. Facebook Inc. was founded on July 29, 2004 as a social networking company by Mark Zuckerberg. Before Facebook, Zuckerberg attended Harvard University as a psychology major. Facebook was originally called The Facebook and was created for the purpose of social networking for students that attended Harvard, it didn’t take long for Facebook to gain popularity (Reuters, 2015). Now, almost 11 years later Facebook is a $234 billion company with 1.19 billion active users. Facebook’s marketRead MoreFacebook : A Social Networking Site857 Words   |  4 Pages　　When one joins a social networking site, they basically sign their rights over to that site (Friends Without Boarders). Many people do not read the terms and conditions when making an account to begin with, so they never know what they are really getting into (Friends Without Boarders). For instance, did you know on Facebook when someone joins, it automatically allows Facebook to access their information? Th ey collect data from their members off of third party websites, so they can tailor the websiteRead MoreEssay on Facebook and Social Networking947 Words   |  4 PagesFacebook is rapidly attracting multitudes of visitors every month instigating a shift in communication. This change consequently presents that societies are choosing to become part of the popular Facebook culture for various reasons, such as its renowned opportunities for keeping in touch with current social circles, reunifying long lost family and friends and broadening prospects of finding new companions. Facebook removes some of the barriers that may limit our regularity of communication withRead MoreFacebook And Social Networking Sites Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesNew media has been easily made available everywhere and Facebook in particular as one of the world most popular social networking site (SNS) can be made accessible from desktops, laptops, smartphones and tablet because of this, almost everybody can ha ve access to Facebook anywhere they go. For the most reason, due to the introduction of new media, Facebook plays a key role communication and staying in touch with families, friends, acquaintances, businesses, groups meetings and a whole lot of othersRead MoreFacebook Is A Social Networking Site1467 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook is a social networking site (SNS) where people can communicate with one another, share photos and posts, and poke one another. Numerous studies have been conducted concerning Facebook, and an array of social and psychological theories have been used to study the SNS. When I was looking through my profile from over the years, I began to notice characteristics about me that I tried to present to my audience. Self-esteem issues were present in my profile, and the social comparison theory relatedRead MoreFacebook Is An Online Social Networking1079 Words   |  5 PagesFacebook is an online social networking website founded by Mark Zuckerberg along with his fe llow Harvard College roommates Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, Eduardo Saverin, and Chris Hughes. The website allows you to create your own wall on which you can share images, personal information, videos etc. Through the site’s messaging feature persons are able to connect with friends, families and many other people around the globe. The success and popularity of the website has attracted over a billionRead MoreFacebook And Social Networking Sites1532 Words   |  7 PagesMark Zuckerberg founded Facebook when he was 23 years old while he attended Harvard University. Zuckerberg went to Harvard to study psychology and while he went there he developed a number of social networking sites that allowed students to view other students with the same degree and others where users could rate people’s attractiveness. When Facebook was first launched in February of 2004 it was called â€Å"The Facebook†. 1,200 Harvard students signed up and had a Facebook profile with in the firstRead MoreFacebook : A Social Networking Service Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesFacebook Facebook is a network company with headquarters in Menlo Park, California it has 15,724 employees as of September 30, 2016 and has US offices in Atlanta, Austin, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, Denver, Los Angeles, Menlo Park, Miami, New York, Reno, Seattle, Washington D.C. and International offices in Amsterdam, Auckland, Berlin, Brasilia, Brussels, Buenos Aires, Dubai, Dublin, Gurgaon, Hamburg, Hong Kong, Hyderabad, Jakarta, Johannesburg, Karlsruhe, Kuala Lumpur, London, Madrid, MelbourneRead MoreSocial Networking : The Cultural Logic Of Facebook Or Facebook?1188 Words   |  5 PagesAre you on Facebook, Twitter, or Snap Chat? This is the common question that everyone asks to each other whenever they meet someone new. Social networking sites have been an important part of our lives. Social networking sites, wikis, and communication tools, let people collaborate and share information online in previously unavailable ways. For most of the people, their day only begins with Faceboo k, Twitter, and other social sites. Over the years, Social networking has drastically changed the wayRead MoreFacebook : A Social Networking Sites Essay2202 Words   |  9 PagesThrough its years of operation, Facebook has been able to evolve and remain as one of the most popular social networking sites ever created. Facebook’s purpose is for users to connect, share,†¯and communicate with each other across the†¯internet. The case explores the beginning of Facebook, in 2003, when Harvard student, Mark Zuckerberg first created an on-campus website called Facemash. The site would allow other students to rank the attractiveness of fellow students and quickly became the topic of

Neither Out Far Nor in Deep by Robert Frost Essay

Neither Out Far Nor in Deep by Robert Frost Neither Out Far Nor In Deep, by Robert Frost, is a poem in which Frost is stating that when people visit the beach of an ocean, they always stare out towards the waters but never look back towards the land. Even if they cant see anything, it doesnt stop them from staring out at the sea. Frost is actually using this poem to symbolize the fact that people try to turn their backs from and ignore their problems or fears by leaving them for a while; but eventually they have to return and face those problems or fears. The title itself suggests that nothing is ever very far or out of reach whether it is something good or bad, such as fears, worries, or troubles. The title is†¦show more content†¦It isnt so much what there is to look at, than to just gaze. In the next stanza, Frost describes some of the things that are occurring around the people on and near the beach. In lines five and six, Frost is personifying the ship by saying that it keeps raising or building its h ull. Ships are already personified (for the most part) because most often they are given human names and are considered female. In this case, however, Frost is not really regarding the ship as any single gender, mainly to put his point across that both male and female are present at the beach and are looking out at the ocean. By saying as long as it takes to pass, Frost is showing that time really isnt a factor here, and that it really doesnt exist. Frost uses simile in the next line to describe the wet sand. He compares it to glass, for in line eight, a sea gull casts its reflection into the wet sand like glass. By using reflects in this situation, Frost is creating multiple meanings. The people could be reflecting upon themselves. They could be trying to make themselves feel better by reflecting upon the good aspects of their lives. This could also be showing that even if the sea gull doesnt see its reflection, that reflection is still there, and then someone else may even see that reflection. This supports the idea that the people there at the beach are trying to forget about their problems or fears, but those fears and problems can still beShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken and Neither Out Far Nor in Deep by Robert Frost1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe Road Not Taken and Neither Out Far Nor in Deep by Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost is an American poet who is known for his verse concerning nature and New England life. He was born in San Francisco in 1874. When his father died in 1885, his mother moved the family to Lawrence, Massachusetts. Frost attended college sporadically after graduating high school and made a living by working as a bobbin boy in a wool mill, a shoemaker, a country schoolteacher, editor of a rural newspaper, andRead MoreShadows in the Yellow Wood: The Dark Side of Rober Frosts Poetry1508 Words   |  7 PagesShadows in the Yellow Wood: The Dark Side of Robert Frost’s Poetry Robert Frost is one of the most widely-read and recognized poets of the twentieth century, if not all time. If his name is mentioned, it is usually followed by a reference to two roads diverged in a yellow wood and taking the one less traveled by. But lurking in the shadows of the yellow wood of Frost’s poetry are much deeper meanings than are immediately apparent. As the modern poet Billy Collins says in his â€Å"Introduction toRead MoreEssay on Symbols and Symbolism in the Poems of Robert Frost1463 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Poems of Robert Frost    Nature has inspired countless poets from primitive times to the present. They have used it as a metaphor for virtually all human emotions-his stormy brow, her sky blue eyes, as wild as a summer storm. Very few, however, have so masterfully crafted their verse to fully express the range of nature’s power and influence, or suited the tone of a poem to encompass both human nature and ‘true’ nature. This is true in the poetic works of Robert Frost. The aspects ofRead MoreDifference Between Poetry And Prose900 Words   |  4 Pagessome classical poetry, some classical poets experimented with and broke the rules of rhythm and rhyme in favor of artistic meaning. Though many modern poets choose to use rhyme and rhythm in obvious ways, there are many who choose to throw the rules out the window. It is now necessary for students of poetry to not only understand how to differentiate between a poem with rhythm or rhyme and one without, but to also be able to discern when tha t rhyme and rhythm, or lack thereof, provides key insightRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1591 Words   |  7 Pagesbad decisions can lead to having regrets. â€Å"The Road Not Taken,† by Robert Frost relates to this because in the poem he describes being in the same situation of deciding which â€Å"road† will lead him to being and living a successful life or possibly living in regret. The use of metaphors, archetypes, and imagery were used throughout the poem to give a meaning of making your own decisions and really think about long term goals. Robert uses many metaphors to show how his decision impacted his life andRead MoreUp And Down : Analysis On The Tranquil Scenery Written Out By Frost863 Words   |  4 Pageson â€Å"Neither Out Far nor in Deep† As beings with the capacity to imagine, we often dream of things of which we do not have or places that can not be reached and occasionally, we may be so focused on our goal that we become short-sighted towards the happenings of now. In Robert Frost’s lyrical poem, â€Å"Neither Out Far nor in Deep,† the tranquil scenery written out by Frost is overshadowed by the darker message that is told by the poem’s quite detached lyrical â€Å"I.† Through careful imagery Frost indirectlyRead MoreAnalysis of Acquainted with the Night and Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening1471 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper first draft 16th Nov 2011 In a Dark Night, I Find My Answers. The two poems â€Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening† and â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† written by Robert Frost are very similar to each other because of the simplistic form of language used and the uses of metaphors. When we first read the poem, it looks like an ordinary poem but once we go in depth and understand the meaning, it becomes so much more. Both of the poem has a very dark, gloomy and lonely setting with a reallyRead MoreRobert Frost s Life Through Poetry1745 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 23, 2016 Robert Frost Reflects Life Through Poetry It is easy to express your emotions, and feelings through poetry. Which is exactly what Robert Frost has done through his entire career. Each poem Robert Frost has written, has meaning behind it all. He has gone through an extreme amount of events, and tragedies in his life. Frost has been through an unimaginable amount of losses, deaths, and loneliness throughout his years. Throughout his life his poetry has had a huge impact on him, the situationsRead MoreAcquainted With The Night By Robert Frost1436 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is a poem written by Robert Frost, and it was first published in 1928. The poem is about the narrator’s experience on one sad lonely night while having some depression in the rain. The poem only has fourteen lines and has a clear structure; however, the meaning of the poem is deep. Since, the poem is short and clear, readers often are able to connect to the poem. The poem was about the narrator walking down the street of city at a rainy night. He was reflectingRead MoreEssay on Life and Death in Poetry2090 Words   |  9 PagesLife and death are two things that we as humans must all face. The road from one to the other, from life to death, is a long and at times, both joyous and painful one. Robert Frost’s poems are a prime example of these times and trials. The poems I chose for this paper highlight them, and with Frost’s allegory, they present a sort of silver lining to the string of dark and dreary words he’s pieced together for these poems. The depressing tone to the poems â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†, â€Å"Nothing Gold

Leadership Is An Influential Process - 1979 Words

Introduction Leadership quality plays a key role in the success of the any organisation. Leadership is the ability of a superior to induce subordinates to work with confidence and zeal (Brown, 2014). Leadership is an influential process. In other words, we can say leadership is an ability of a company’s management to make sound decisions and inspire others performs well. Leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a common goal. Leadership is a winning combination of personal traits and the ability to think and act as a leader, a person who directs the activities of others for achieving the goals of subordinates and organisation’s goals (Lunenburg, 2011). Leadership is about leading the organizations†¦show more content†¦It could be ensured that the rise of Emotional Intelligence idea has refreshed power attribute approach which backtracks to 1930s (Robbins, 2001), however this time with a broad refinement, reverse to countless qualities i ncluded in differing trademark characteristics (especially IQ), emotional intelligence can be created. Emotional intelligence is broadly known to be a key part of effective leadership. Understanding how the brain works and how the emotional response works should also be an element in where we place colleagues within our organisations (Brown, 2014). Having the capacity to relate behaviours and difficulties of emotional intelligence on workplace performance is an immense point of interest in building an outstanding team (Lunenburg, 2011). Also, Emotional intelligence should refer to heightened mental capacities including thinking about feeling, for example, recognizing what someone else is feeling, and that this should include extensive thinking as opposed to preferred ways of behaving (Lunenburg, 2011). Their altered meaning of emotional intelligence was then advanced as the capacity to perceive emotions, to access and produce emotions in order to help thought, to understand emotions and emotional knowledge and to brilliantly regulate emotions in order to promote emotions and intellec tual development (Kulkarni,

The Major Forms Of Conformity - 1691 Words

In this study the goal is to explore some of the major forms of conformity, a social influence and explain how/ why people conform to perceived social roles in today’s modern society. INTRODUCTION A social influence is when a person or even potentially a group uses some type of social power over someone in the attempt to persuade a change of the attitudes or behavior of someone else in a certain way. For example, conformity is a major type of social influence involving a change in attitude, belief, or behavior in order to fit in (McLeod 2016). Specifically, conformity, also known as residing to the majority, quickly creeps its way into our lives starting at a young age, and it is known for taking over how we do everything that we do. No†¦show more content†¦In Asch’s Line Study (1951), one male subject was selected to sit in a room with who he presumed were other test subjects; however, they were not other test subjects. From there every person was asked to answer a series of questions regarding which line he thought appeared to be the closest to the sample line shown. They would state out loud which line they felt to be most similar to the target line. So, the y went down the line one by one and the pretend subjects said which line they thought was the correct answer. Except, they all said the incorrect answer, and when it got to be the actual test subjects turn he opted to state the incorrect answer seeing as that is what the majority of the group was saying. He did this even if he clearly could tell that answers they were saying were wrong, and when he did repeat the incorrect answer he would hesitate, or stutter. These results provided by the subject were consistent with Asch’s hypothesis that a subject would chose to conform in a group if the group was all selecting one answer, even if the subject felt differently. Since Asch’s goal was to understand why someone would conform to the majority of the group even if the group was clearly incorrect, so he repeated this test a few more times. specifically, there were â€Å"18 trials in each series†¦. On 12 of these the majority responds erroneously† (Asch, 1951, p.Show MoreRelatedAdaptive Social Behaviors, Conformity, Compliance And Obedience1369 Words   |  6 PagesAdaptive Social Behaviours Conformity, compliance and obedience are a set of adaptive social behaviours that one makes use of to get by in daily social activities. They are all some form of social influence, which causes a change in a particular person or group’s behaviour, attitude and/or feelings (Cialdini, 2000, 2006). Various forms of social influence have been used for a variety of reasons; sometimes to help individuals stray from harmful behaviour such as smoking; other times [not as altruisticRead MoreRandomly Select Films From Netflix Popular Movie Section1354 Words   |  6 Pagesourselves through social and environmental influences. This concept is explained in social psychology a major influence being: conformity. Conformity means to â€Å"comply with conventions or modeling your behavior based on what you think others want† (Emily Cummins, 2013). A popular observational study is Asch’s Line Study in which he observes different groups of subjects and defines different levels of conformity. â€Å"Asch wanted to investigate whether people would conform to the majority in situations where anRead MoreDifferent Types Of Knowledge : Personal And Shared Knowledge1392 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual behaviour. Similar to obedience, conformity is an integral part of social life in a way that we are pressured to behave in ways that are viewed as acceptable and appropriate by a particular group, peer or culture. The rules that cause people to conform are known as social norms, and have a major influence on our behavior. When the norms are clear and distinct we can expect to conform more and when it is not clear, it leads the way for less conformity and uncertainty. Many people choose toRead MoreEssay about Resisting Negative Peer Pressure1055 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Conformity is the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to what individuals perceive as normal of their society or social group. This influence occurs in small groups and society as a whole, and may result from subtle unconscious influences, or direct and overt social pressure. Conformity can occur in the presence of others or when an individual is alone† (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformity) Has there been a time when you suddenly found yourself watching a group ofRead MoreLeadership And Teams : Conformity929 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and Teams - Conformity Leadership with in teams has become the new standard in most contemporary business these days. The model of leadership one choses can help determine the success and effectiveness of a team. We will look into the model of servant leadership, the role conformity plays in teams, and how we can be a better manager. Servant Leadership Being a servant leader is a concept I explored in a previous class while researching Zappos.com, where they require all their managersRead MoreLeadership And Teams : Conformity1278 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership and Teams – Conformity Conformity continues to be an expectation and need in many groups. The ability for a group to resolve differences or come up with the required conclusion could require that one or more people in the group need to conform with a premise that the majority considers. This paper will present answers to the following questions. Does the desire to be accepted as a part of a group leave one susceptible to conforming to the group’s norms? Can a group exert pressure that’sRead MoreOf Social Conformity In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises And Babbitt1582 Words   |  7 PagesDalia Makhlouf Gregory Beirich History 173 11 December 2017 Social Conformity: The Sun Also Rises and Babbitt Conformity can be understood as the adjusting self as per accepted standards while social conformity, in particular, refers to that adjustment made by a person to fit in the prevailing nature of a particular group. In this understanding, social compliance can be the changing of one’s behavior and other actions to reflect those of a social group, family, friends or community in general. InRead MoreSociety vs Self1013 Words   |  5 Pages Due to this influence, society has a negative impact on the individuals who are a part of it. Society forces conformity on others, has individuals acting selfish, and lowers self-esteem which ultimately has a negative effect on individuals.   Society  influences  people  into  conformity.  Conformity  means  to  be  or  become similar  in  form,  nature,  or  character.  A huge type of conformity is peer pressure. Like a  student  being  coerced into trying marijuana. In the school society, students often pressureRead MoreEssay1224 Words   |  5 Pagesbecomes the one to lead the revolution against the government. I think that this movie is a great example to relate to our Introduction to Sociology class because it incorporates key ideas such as culture, society, norms, deviance, and group conformity. The first idea used in this movie relating to sociology is society. Society is defined in the dictionary as a structured community of people bound together by similar traditions, institutions, or nationality (source 1). The society in EquilibriumRead MoreEssay on Conformity and Political Control1353 Words   |  6 Pagesconform to others. Although there are many explicit forms of conformity, there are also implicit forms of conformity that affect the attitudes and behavior of people on a subconscious level. The major problem with the modern bi-partisan political system is that it is fundamentally built on the idea that people will conform to others that are associated with them socially. Chartrand and Bargh completed one of the more famous experiments on conformity in 1999 where they were able to illustrate that

Superiority of Races in Sinclair Lewis Babbitt Essay...

Superiority of Races in Babbit Hatred, intolerance, prejudice, and narrow-mindedness are all terms that can be applied when describing someone who is a bigot. By these terms George F. Babbitt, the protagonist in Sinclair Lewis Babbitt, and many of his acquaintances are quite the bigots toward all those that appear different than he is especially immigrants and minorities in America. The blame should not be placed squarely on these mens shoulders for possessing such hate filled beliefs, but their opinion of the matter is generated from the accepted notion, which had been approved of and passed down through the generations, that immigrants and minorities are far less superior than the native white men who have†¦show more content†¦In his lecture of the news, he went and to say on how the US should step in and kick those Bolshevik cusses out indicating that the Russians are not sophisticated enough to handle their own problems and need the USs assistance (Lewis 21). This incident with the news paper exemplifies the fact that Babbitt, while never admitting to it, has views that the white race is far superior to any other in the US and probably the world for that matter. Babbitt often expressed his ideas of bigotry to the reader while thinking to himself, but there was one instance in which the silence could no longer be kept and some newly acquired friends of his shared their thoughts, which Babbitt himself could most definitely have held to be true. This occurred on Babbitts train ride to Maine for his vacation with Paul Riesling away from all the distractions of city life. On this ride Babbitt met some new colleagues and they were having a great time discussing business matters and politics. While conversing, a young African American porter comes in and in a very polite way interrupts their conversation to give them information that they were in need of knowing. As the porterShow MoreRelatedKey Elements in Sinclair Lewis, Babbitt Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesSinclair Lewis, the author of Babbitt, devised several key literary elements to explain his full effect and purpose for writing his novel. Babbitt is a satirist look, at not on ly one man, but an entire society as well. He exposes the hypocrisy and mechanization of American society in the 1920’s. In the story Lewis focuses on his main character George Babbitt, the protagonist throughout much of the book, who is a business with lofty aims and a desire to climb the ladder of the social class. To fullyRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesmisinterpret where the author has chosen to place the work’s emphasis. One must, however, be careful. Many works of humor and satire – for example, short stories like Samuel L. Clemens’ The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County and novels like Sinclair Lewis’s Babbitt – while they make us smile, and perhaps laugh, do have thematic content and offer the reader significant, and in Lewis’s case serious, insights into modern and contemporary life. Much the same thing is often true of gothic fiction, whereRead MoreOrganisational Theory23 0255 Words   |  922 Pagesimportant observations about the social context in which this body of theory and knowledge has developed. For an outline of the characteristics of positivist organizational research and its continuing relevance to managerial practice, see Hogan and Sinclair (1996). Positivist methods, they claim, enable replicable and generalizable empirical validation to determine whether or not theoretical description, explanation and prediction of organizational behaviour is accurate. The findings are therefore pivotal

Another Accolade for Charter Arms Corp by Mike Royko free essay sample

Laurence Bourgeois A00161609 March 12th, 2013 Analysis Essay In his essay Another Accolade for Charter Arms Corp. , Mike Royko focuses not on John Lennon’s death, but on the type of gun that was used to kill him. He argues that the model of a gun makes a great deal of difference when killing someone. By ignoring the shooting of the celebrity, Royko uses irony to show how idiotic the debate on the gun is. He commences his essay by asking the readers what difference does it make what kind of gun was used  ? and answers by saying that it indeed makes a great deal of difference. At this point, we know the author’s rhetorical strategy will consist on focusing on anything but the death of the famous musician. As mentionned before, Royko uses a lot of irony in his essay as a way of showing the readers how ludicrous the gun debate really is. We will write a custom essay sample on Another Accolade for Charter Arms Corp by Mike Royko or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Per example, in the beginning of his essay, Royko says  : And when people become emotional about guns, as many do when somebody famous is killed, they tend to lump all guns together. They don’t show proper respect for an excellent gun, such as the Charter . 38. By saying that this type of gun deserves respect, despite what it did to the famous superstar, the author is clearly trying to show no empathy for Lennon as a form of rhetorical strategy. Later on, he proceeds by saying  : Now the Charter Arms Corp. has the unique distinction of having two famous people shot by one of their products, I wonder if they have considered using it in their advertising. Here, he takes his irony to another level by assuming the death of a celebrity should be something the company should be proud of and that advertising it would lead the customers to purchase the weapon. Using irony for this type of subject was a brilliant idea, but in this essay, Royko uses too much of it. Secondly, Mike Royko uses the model of the gun as an argument of his irony. He also constantly talks about the importance of the quality of the weapon. Per example, he mentions the incident that happened on network TV, where a reporter from CBS says that the gun used to shoot George C. Wallace was a cheap handgun and goes on by explaining how this was quite an insult for Charter Arms Corp. The author also talks about the fact that both shooters, Bremer and Wallace used the same gun to wound their victim and that the weapon did a good job. In another sample of his irony, Royko adresses Charter Arms Corp by saying  : Once again, your product really did the job, gents. To conclude, Mike Royko’s essay is initially an ironic piece of work written to make the readers realize that the main focus of a tragedy should be the victim, not minor details such as the weapon used to harm the person. In my opinion, this essay is a fine piece of work, but the author emphasizes too much on irony in a way that it shadows what the essay is actually about. Work Cited Royko, Mike. Another Accolade for Charter Arms Corp. The Broadview Anthology. 2nd ed. Ed. Laura Buzzard, Peterborough  : Broadview, 2011. 221-4.

The fundamentals Evolution of the social - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe fundamentals Evolution of the social. Answer: Ethics is a field that deals with moral principles and philosophy. It helps in recommending and defending the concepts of wrong or right behaviour (Peters, 2015). Ethical theories can be used for understanding whether an action is morally correct or incorrect. Ethical theories are classified into metaethics, applied ethics and normative ethics (Melden, 2013). Metaethics tries to get an insight into the meaning of the principles of ethics and revolves around the concept of moral judgements. Applied ethics focuses on examining controversial situations and issues such as animal rights and nuclear war. Normative ethics tries to establish moral standards for regulating right as well as wrong conduct (Dewey, 2016). This essay uses the four main ethical theories: Utilitarianism, Virtue Ethics, Deontology and Contract Theory for analysing an article based on automation. It explains the concepts of the four ethical theories and tries to find out whether automation is ethically right or wrong. About the article A researcher and neuroscientist from Russia named Alexandra Elbakyan made 48 million or more peer reviews and journal articles available over the Internet at free of cost. She was accused of providing pirated journals via a site called Sci-Hub in an illegal manner. She had refused to close the Sci-Hub despite a lawsuit from one of the biggest publishers in the world, Elsevier. A district court New York had also ordered to close the site. According to Elbakyan, paying $32 was expensive for the students for carrying out research work (MacDonald, 2018). She believed that knowledge should be accessible to everyone irrespective of their income. She even claimed that leading universities such as Cornell and Harvard were unable to afford the research papers because of high subscription rate. Elbakyan said that pirating in the film and music industry destroys its creators. The pirating in case of journal publishing is different as it helps to spread knowledge and facilitate research works. A ccording to Elbakyan, shutting down of the Sci-Hub site would demonstrate that the general public and students have no right to access information and knowledge. Utilitarian Theory The utilitarian theory falls under the category of normative ethics. Utilitarianism determines an action or policy to be ethically correct or incorrect depending on the consequences (Barrow, 2015). This theory considers an act to be morally right when it produces maximum utility for the maximum number of people. Utility is measured in terms of happiness and pleasure. Utilitarianism focuses on the principle of greatest happiness that states that an action is morally right when it maximizes the utility of the people in the world. A morally right action would always make the people happy and reduce pain or negative consequences. Utilitarianism or consequentialism focuses on the effects of an action and decides whether the action is wrong or right. This theory is based on the fact that if the good thing in the world such as happiness is increased then it will make life better (Mulgan, 2014). Positive contributions of human beings help to reduce pain of the people and make the world a bet ter place. Utilitarianism focuses on the well being of the people. This article talks about a neuroscientist named Alexandra Elbakyan who had developed a website called Sci-Hub for providing free research papers and peer reviews to the people. She had enabled the students and researchers to download journal articles of big publishers such as Springer and Elsevier over the Internet without any cost (MacDonald, 2018). The sole intention behind this pirating was to support Human Rights by allowing the people to freely access knowledge. She had taken this action as she could understand the problems faced by students and researchers who were unable to afford expensive journal articles for their research work. This act of spreading or disseminating knowledge could maximize utility among maximum people and spread happiness (Ryan, 2015). Therefore according to Utilitarianism, the action of Alexandra Elbakyan was ethically correct as it was able to maximize the utility or happiness among the people around the world by spreading free knowledge. Deontology Theory Deontology does not focus on the consequences of the action but focuses on the action itself. If an action taken is right then it is considered to be morally correct even if the consequences are negative. When an action is itself wrong then it is morally incorrect even if consequences are positive. According to this theory, an action can be morally judged based on certain rules (May, 2014). Deontology establishes a relation between morality of actions and human duties. It is considered to be obligation-based ethics (Hurley, 2013). This theory is opposed to the Utilitarianism theory where morality of actions is dependent on the consequences. For example, if someone tries to kill another person in response of self defence then the action is morally incorrect as the action of killing someone itself is a crime. In this article, we get to see that a Russian neuroscientist and researcher named Alexandra Elbakyan established a website for providing free access to journal articles for enhanc ing knowledge of the people. She did not want people to get deprived of their Human Rights to access knowledge at free of cost. She established the Sci-Hub website that downloads journals from LibGen, a pirate database or bypasses the journal paywalls by using access keys (MacDonald, 2018). Piracy is an illegal act. This act committed by Elbakyan was itself morally wrong as it did not follow rules or duties even though its consequences were good. Therefore according to the Deontology Theory, the action of Alexandra Elbakyan was ethically wrong. Virtue Theory Virtue Ethics deals with the moral character of individuals. It focuses on the virtue of individuals rather than good consequences and duties. Virtuous people have ideal or morally right character traits (Van Hooft, 2014). Virtue Theory does not guide people on how they should behave or act in several situations. There is no rule that can be followed for being morally correct. This article clearly shows that Alexandra Elbakyan had faced issues in accessing expensive journal papers so she thought to resolve this problem of others by launching a website that could provide free access to journal articles. She thought that this act would enable people to gain knowledge and carry out research work with ease. Pirating was illegal but her intentions were good. She was correct in her own terms and her motive behind this act reflected her good moral character (Shafer-Landau, 2014). Therefore according to Virtue Theory, Elbakyan has an ethical character and her action was morally correct. Contract Theory Contract Theory deals with social contracts that help in establishing moral rules of behaviour. A social contract establishes moral obligations for the people and helps in forming a society (Skyrms, 2014). The moral obligations depend on the social contract. Absence of obligations would harm the society and in order to maintain harmony in the society political communities are established. In this article, Elbakyan talks about Human Rights and says that the reason behind pirating was to disseminate knowledge. But in a society pirating is an illegal act. So according to the social contract theory, the act of providing free access to journal articles of other publishers and authors without their permission was unethical as it was against the rules, regulations and contracts of the society. This essay concludes that the act of illegally sharing millions of journal articles and scientific papers over the Internet was either ethical or unethical depending on the ethical theories. From the perspective of Utilitarianism, it can be said that this act was ethically correct as it maximized the utility and had spread happiness among maximum number of people. Deontology Theory said that this act of spreading knowledge was unethical as the action of pirating was illegal. According to Virtue Ethics, the intention of Elbakyan was good and she had a virtuous character. The Contract Theory pointed out that the act of piracy is illegal and it is against the social norms and contracts, therefore this act was unethical. References Barrow, R. 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